It’s vital all EU countries muck in if the European Union wants to meet its EU’s 2030 renewable energy target. With so many permitting bottlenecks in some of the bigger players, like Germany, it would definitely be good to use the potential where it's not utilised yet and where there’s not so much grid congestion,” he adds. “From what the industry is saying in those countries, it's quite hard to get the attention, to get the investors coming in, to get the financing. Meanwhile, countries like Bulgaria, Romania, the Czech Republic and Latvia need to be put “on the development map” and get more recognition, according to Czyżak. Innovation in floating wind technology - turbines that are not fixed to the seabed - has also opened up new, deeper waters, opening the door for more wind power in countries like Portugal, Spain and Greece. AP Photo/Martin Meissner, File More money, more wind power Wind turbines stand at a wind park in Marsberg, Germany.

The Netherlands and Belgium, on the other hand, have a strong offshore and marine operation industry, which has led to the development of new technologies for offshore wind energy,” he explains. “Countries like Germany, Denmark, and Spain have a strong manufacturing industry, with many companies specialising in wind turbine production and other related technologies. This often leads to cancelled projects and an uncertain environment for developers, according to Christoph Zipf, spokesperson for WindEurope.Īlongside policy, a strong industrial presence can help boost wind development, says Po Wen Cheng, head of wind energy at the University of Stuttgart. Italy also struggles as its permitting process gives authorities vetoing powers. He points to other countries, like Latvia, which have a high potential for wind power but lack targets to make it a reality.

Then you align all of the other policies and spatial planning and permitting and grid planning etc. “The main lesson I would draw from countries like Denmark, Germany and the UK, is that you have to have a clear and stable strategy and ambitious targets. 'Float-ovoltaics': How floating solar panels in reservoirs could revolutionise global power.Sweden, Finland, Latvia: Which EU countries use the most renewable energy?.

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